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MODIS Derived Vegetation Index for Drought Detection on the San Carlos Apache Reservation


 
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1. Title Title of document MODIS Derived Vegetation Index for Drought Detection on the San Carlos Apache Reservation
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Zhuoting Wu; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Miguel Velasco; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jason McVay; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Barry Middleton; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country John Vogel; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Dennis Dye; Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country (doi: 10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.44)
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Ecology; Geography
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Drought; Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index II (MSAVI2); MODIS; Precipitation; Vegetation Index Anomaly
 
3. Subject Subject classification Remote sensing
 
4. Description Abstract

A variety of vegetation indices derived from remotely sensed data have been used to assess vegetation conditions, enabling the identification of drought occurrences as well as the evaluation of drought impacts. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra 8-day composite data were used to compute the Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index II (MSAVI2) of four dominant vegetation types over a 13-year period (2002 – 2014) on the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona, US. MSAVI2 anomalies were used to identify adverse impacts of drought on vegetation, characterized as mean MSAVI2 below the 13-year average. In terms of interannual variability, we found similar responses between grassland and shrubland, and between woodland and forest vegetation types. We compared MSAVI2 for specific vegetation types with precipitation data at the same time step, and found a lag time of roughly two months for the peak MSAVI2 values following precipitation in a given year. All vegetation types responded to summer monsoon rainfall, while shrubland and annual herbaceous vegetation also displayed a brief spring growing season following winter snowmelt. MSAVI2 values of shrublands corresponded well with precipitation variability both for summer rainfall and winter snowfall, and can be potentially used as a drought indicator on the San Carlos Apache Reservation given its wide geographic distribution. We demonstrated that moderate temporal frequency satellite-based MSAVI2 can provide drought monitoring to inform land management decisions, especially on vegetated tribal land areas where in situ precipitation data are limited.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) US Geological Survey
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2016-02-13
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJARSG/article/view/Tech-567
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS; Volume 5 (Year 2016)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

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