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Evaluation of ASTER Images for Characterization and Mapping of Volcanic Rocks (Basalts)


 
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1. Title Title of document Evaluation of ASTER Images for Characterization and Mapping of Volcanic Rocks (Basalts)
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Paulo Roberto Markoski; CEPSRM/UFRGS, Centro Estadual De Pesquisas em Sensoriamento Remoto e Meteorologia – Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State; Brazil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Silvia Beatriz Alves Rolim; CEPSRM/UFRGS, Centro Estadual De Pesquisas em Sensoriamento Remoto e Meteorologia – Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State; Brazil
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Geosciences, remote sensing, geological mapping
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Classification Methods; MaxVer; SAM; Spectral Analysis
 
3. Subject Subject classification Hyperspectral remote sensing
 
4. Description Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of hyperspectral classification techniques in the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) reflectance data (visible to short wave infrared region) and spatial resolution (15 and 30 m), to map volcanic rocks in Ametista do Sul Region, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This region is one of the most important amethyst mineralization of the World. The spectral behavior of these rocks is similar to shadows and soils when interpreted with traditional digital classification techniques and multispectral sensors, like TM-Landsat, CCD-CBERS, etc. As an alternative was applied hyperspectral image processing technique (Spectral Angle Mapper - SAM) to identify and discriminate basalt rocks occurrence in mixed pixels. Due to vegetation around and covering some outcrops and the pixel spatial resolution, it was not possible to extract a basalt endmember directly into the ASTER image, being used so an endmember from NASA spectral library. To compare SAM results with traditional classification techniques were applied the Maximum Likelihood (MaxVer) algorithm. The SAM technique produced better results than MaxVer, but the error persisted, even in a lesser proportion, in mixed pixels with “Shadows”, "Soils" and “Basalt” classes.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) CAPES
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-03-14
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJARSG/article/view/Tech-222
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS; Volume 3 (Year 2014)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

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