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Evaluating the Thermal Spatial Distribution Signature for Environmental Management and Vegetation Health Monitoring


 
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1. Title Title of document Evaluating the Thermal Spatial Distribution Signature for Environmental Management and Vegetation Health Monitoring
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Anibal Gusso Anibal Gusso; Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo-RS, CP275; Brazil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mauricio Roberto Veronez; Graduate Program in Geology, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo-RS, CP275; Brazil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Fernanda Robinson; Undergraduate Program in Environmental Management, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo-RS, CP275; Brazil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Vanessa Roani; Undergraduate Program in Environmental Management, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo-RS, CP275; Brazil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rafaela Christ Da Silva; Undergraduate Program in Geology, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo-RS, CP275; Brazil
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Land Surface Temperature; TSDS; Remote Sensing; Area of Environmental Protection; Natural Vegetation Coverage.
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Land Surface Temperature; TSDS; Remote Sensing; Area of Environmental Protection; Wetland; Vegetation Coverage
 
3. Subject Subject classification Environmental Monitoring
 
4. Description Abstract

An accurate evaluation of the environment while cities are still growing economically is highly necessary for reliable assessment of ecosystem conditions. This research evaluates a comparison between the pattern of Land Surface Temperature (LST) distribution and Enhanced Vegetation Index 2 (EVI-2) during the summer season as an indicator of development conditions in an Area of Environmental Protection (AEP) that is under pressure from the surrounding urban environment in São Leopoldo, Brazil. A TSDS (Thermal Spatial Distribution Signature) procedure using Thermal infrared (TIR) data obtained from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) was applied to evaluate vegetation coverage conditions. A set of six images were used to analyze vegetation development of an AEP between 1985 and 2009. Our analysis suggests that there is a strong relationship between the spatial distributions of LST and its pattern of vegetation coverage conditions. The LST variance exhibited differences in the two studied periods. A decreasing trend was observed in the variance averages from 1.04 to 0.35, which is associated to higher LST occurrences and a wider range of LST distribution in the first period than in the second. The results indicate that the LST distribution variance close to 1.0 can be associated with several level of vegetation degradation. In addition, a variance below 0.5, inside the studied AEP during summertime, is associated with better conditions of vegetation coverage. In this manner, the TSDS procedure was considered a simple yet effective procedure for the timely diagnosis of AEP.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-01-21
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type Multitemporal Landsat data analysis of thermal
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJARSG/article/view/Tech-188
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS; Volume 3 (Year 2014)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) 24 years,
thermal
 
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