Application of the Stress-Energy Method to Evaluate Enclosed Air Cushion Systems
Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
1. | Title | Title of document | Application of the Stress-Energy Method to Evaluate Enclosed Air Cushion Systems |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Kyle D. Dunno; Sealed Air Corporation, 100 Rogers Bridge Road, Duncan, SC, USA |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | (doi: 10.23953/cloud.ijapt.25) |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Stress-Energy; Cushion Curve; Enclosed Air Cushion; ASTM D4168 |
4. | Description | Abstract |
Cushion curves are used to ensure cushions used by packaging systems are adequately designed to protect products from shocks experienced during transport. However, no commercially available curves exist for enclosed air cushion systems despite its wide use as a cushioning material. In general, there are two types of enclosed air systems, individual bubble and continuous bubble. This paper summarizes the theory and recent work applying the stress-energy method and different curve fit models to these type systems to generate cushion curves. This paper also compares stress-energy predicted deceleration values to actual ASTM D4168 deceleration values as a method of determining whether the stress-energy method is a viable alternative for generating curves for these cushion systems. Results indicate the stress-energy method can be used to successfully generate cushions curves for enclosed air cushion systems. The following stress-energy equations were produced from this research. The stress-energy equation for the Individual Bubble cushion system was y = 3.0611e0.435x. The stress-energy equation for the Continuous Bubble cushion system was y = 1.9133e0.4782x. These equations are designed to predict cushion performance of these cushion systems. Predicted deceleration values were within ± 10% of the actual average deceleration indicating that the model is appropriate for applications where these cushion systems are employed. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2016-07-08 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJAPT/article/view/Tech-644 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.23953/Tech-644 |
11. | Source | Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) | International Journal of Advanced Packaging Technology; Vol 4, No 1 (2016) |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions |
Copyright Terms & Conditions Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work Cloud Publications reserves the right to amend/change the copyright policy; with/without notice. |