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Effect of Water Content on Compressive Strength and Impact Properties of New Softwood Pallets


 
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1. Title Title of document Effect of Water Content on Compressive Strength and Impact Properties of New Softwood Pallets
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Siripong Malasri; Professor of Civil Engineering Chair, Packaging Department Healthcare Packaging Consortium Coordinator Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country James Aflaki; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ali Pourhashemi; Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Moats; School of Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mallory Harvey; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Phyo Thoon Aung; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Katie Godwin; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Wei Siow; Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rhett Jordan; Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country James Laney; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nathan Sampson; Department of Packaging, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Luis Garcia; Department of Packaging, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ryne Stevens; Department of Packaging, Christian Brothers University, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country (doi: 10.23953/cloud.ijapt.1)
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Mechanical Properties, Distribution Packaging, Wooden Pallets
 
4. Description Abstract

The effect of water content on compressive strength and impact properties of new softwood pallets was determined through four experiments. A static compression test was performed on pallet specimens with various water contents. The compressive strength drop rate was 3.4 pounds per square inch (23442 Pascal) per 1% increase of water content. A drop test was performed on pallet specimens with various water contents and cushioning materials at 12-inch (0.3048-meter) drop height. Impact acceleration increased at the rate of 0.14g per 1% increase in water content. A drop test was also performed on pallet specimens with various water contents at 18-inch (0.4572-meter) drop height. Energy absorption reduced at the rate of 0.16% per 1% increase of water content. Thus, softwood pallets, which are often left outdoors and subjected to rain water, have two potential problems with the increase in water content, i.e., reduction in compressive strength under static loading and increase in impact acceleration felt by boxes on these pallets.

 

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2013-01-24
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type doi 10.23953/cloud.ijapt.1
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJAPT/article/view/Tech-39
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.23953/Tech-39
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Packaging Technology; Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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