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Effect of Temperature on Static and Impact Properties of New Softwood Pallets


 
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1. Title Title of document Effect of Temperature on Static and Impact Properties of New Softwood Pallets
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Siripong Malasri; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ali Pourhashemi; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ray Brown; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mallory Harvey; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Robert Moats; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Katie Godwin; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Phyo Aung; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country James Laney; Healthcare Packaging Consortium, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country (doi: 10.23953/cloud.ijapt.4)
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) High Temperature; Low Temperature; Compressive Strength; Impact Acceleration; Softwood Pallets; Free-Fall Drop Test; Forklift Impact Simulation
 
4. Description Abstract

The first part of this study verifies that static compressive strength of new wooden pallets decreases as temperature increases. The drop of compressive strength is at a small rate of 0.61 psi per 1°F of temperature increase within the temperature range of 80°F to 160°F. This is consistent with the current timber structural design practice. The strength reduction is small and has little effect on pallet static compression performance. The second part of this study investigates impact acceleration from free-fall drop tests performed at temperatures ranging from 80°F to 160°F. As temperature rises, specimens become weaker thus they absorb more impact energy, which results in lower impact acceleration. The drop of impact acceleration is also at a small rate of 0.034g per 1°F of temperature increase. When temperature rises from normal temperature of around 80°F to a high temperature of 160°F, the impact acceleration reduces about 2.72g. This rise results in less potential damages on products on the pallet. The third part of this study looks at the impact acceleration due to horizontal impact due to a forklift at a lower range of temperature of 33°F to 72°F. The drop of impact acceleration is at a faster rate of 0.674g per 1°F of temperature increase. When temperature drops from 59°F to 48°F, the impact acceleration increases about 7.41g. This increases the damage potential of products on pallets.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2013-11-02
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJAPT/article/view/Tech-182
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.23953/Tech-182
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Packaging Technology; Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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