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Spatial Strategies for Crowd Management in Haridwar, India


 
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1. Title Title of document Spatial Strategies for Crowd Management in Haridwar, India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sindhuja Kasthala; Research Scholar, Climate Studies, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Binoy B.V.; Research Scholar, Department of Architecture and Planning, NIT Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Harshit S. L akra; Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Planning, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country (doi: 10.23953/cloud.ijacear.421)
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Mass gathering; Crowd management; Crowd flow; Kumbh Mela; Emergency response
 
4. Description Abstract

Crowd-related hazards are prevalent in densely populated countries like India where there is increase in the number of visitors to religious gatherings (NDMA, 2014) and the major task of authorities lies in reducing the risk of crowd disasters. The purpose of this work is to spatially analyze the crowd management and emergency preparedness strategies formulated by authorizes for the safe conduction of the Ardh Kumbh Mela, 2016 in Haridwar with the help of tools and technologies. In this paper, we examine the potential of using technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) for evaluating and recommending guidelines for crowd management and emergency response. The study was largely dependent on field visits during the 2016 Ardh Kumbh Mela and it attempted to capture the merits and demerits of the proposed crowd management strategies such as the major crowd flow routes, infrastructure facilities, critical crowd management and emergency routes to hospitals. Various analyses like crowd capacity analysis, infrastructure scoring, and crowd flow analysis helped to recommend guidelines for Crowd Control Management.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2019-07-29
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://technical.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJACEAR/article/view/949
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Advanced Civil Engineering and Architecture Research; Published Papers
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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